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Conducted Works : First Movement

Results of PBE “The Typing Without Pain Program” Training Program:
102 Clinic Based Patients

While increases in ergonomic awareness and workstation modifications have helped stem the tide of Repetitive Strain Injuries (RSI), it remains a fact that the loss of employee hours due to RSI is a continuing source of consternation for both employers and employees alike.

We at PBE are convinced that the heart of this matter relates to poor typing performance. Therefore, despite an abundance of equipment options, unless the actual interface between user and equipment is addressed (i.e. typing technique), workers will continue to be exposed to the specter of RSI.

The 102 individuals that comprise this study represent a diverse vocational cross-section of computer users. These include, but are not limited to: Software Engineer, Graphic Designer, IT Specialist, Web Designer, Technical Writer, Administrative Assistant and Marketing Specialist. Vocational diversity notwithstanding, the common link between these injured workers is their daily use of a computer. Each person was trained in a 1:1 (trainer-student) format in an average of just a little over 6 one-hour sessions.

Success Criteria
For the purposes of this study success is defined by the following criteria:
• Subjective Factors of Pain (see accompanying chart)
• Productivity - Daily Keyboard and Mouse Use (hours/day)

In a pre-training survey, the average pain level (on a scale from 1-10) reported by individuals (n=102) was 4.2. Upon completion of the “Prodigy to Maestro” program, the average reported pain level reduced to 1.7. Furthermore, 64% of the individuals achieved a “non-ratable" (0-2) pain status.

Pain Levels (Subjective Measurement)

0-2................minimal (non ratable)
3-4................light (some handicap)
5-7.......moderate (marked handicap)
8-10............severe (precludes work)


Source: Physician’s Guide: Medical Practice in the California Worker’s Compensation System, 1st Ed, 1994

It is both heartening as well as a testament to the soundness of PBE’s training protocols that out of the group of 102 individuals, only one person reported a reduction in their daily typing hours upon completion of the “Prodigy to Maestro” program. More encouraging however, is that 42% of the group reported an increase in daily typing hours while 57% of the group was able to maintain their pre-program typing capability. On average, an individual in the group was typing 4.0 hours a day prior to the program. Upon completion of the program, the average daily typing, per individual, rose to 5.3 hours. Moreover, it should be noted that while average keyboard use increased 1.3 hours per day, there was no degradation in the overall work status of individuals.


Conducted Works: Second Movement



Results of PBE “Opus 3: Prodigy to Maestro” Training Program:
81 Group Training Participants

PBE, has had the privilege of providing on-site group keyboard retraining at the City of San Jose through its award winning Health & Safety Department. The accompanying graph represents a diverse vocational cross-section of 81 individuals who have completed the PBE group keyboard training classes. At the outset of the PBE program, the average pain level reported by group participants was 3.0. Upon completion of the program, the average reported pain level reduced to 1.5.

 

Conducted Works: Third Movement



Long-Range Results of PBE “Opus 3: Prodigy to Maestro” Training Program:
81 Group Training Participants

While The Prodigy to Maestro training has achieved outstanding initial results, it is important for us to know: “What are the long-term benefits of training?” As part of our study conducted with the City of San Jose, PBE followed the progress of 81 students over a period ranging from six months to two and one-half years. The results speak for themselves.

Long Term Benefits of PBE
Group Keyboard Training
(6 months - 2 years after Program. Mean = 15.8 months. N=81)


More data available upon request